Prerequisites for compiling Feel++ on Linux
1. Ubuntu
1.1. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Here is the suggested installation of the Feel++ dependencies on Ubuntu LTS 18.04 (Bionic Beaver)
$ apt-get -y --force-yes install \
    build-essential dh-make debuild pbuilder debootstrap devscripts \
    emacs25 emacs vim nano \
    wget bison sudo \
    doxygen \
    cmake emacs25 flex  git gmsh  ipython libann-dev libbz2-dev libcgal-dev libcln-dev   \
    libcppunit-dev libeigen3-dev libglpk-dev libgmsh-dev\
    libhdf5-openmpi-dev libhwloc-dev liblapack-dev libmpfr-dev\
    libopenblas-dev libopenmpi-dev libopenturns-dev libpcre3-dev\
    libpetsc3.7.7-dev libproj-dev libslepc3.7.4-dev libtool\
    libvtk6-dev openmpi-bin paraview pkg-config python-dev\
    python-h5py python-numpy python-ply python-six\
    python-urllib3 python-vtk6 \
    screen sudo tmux wget xauth xterm \
    libopenturns-dev python-openturns openturns-validation openturns-examples r-other-rot\
    mongodb-server mongodb-clients libmongoc-dev libbson-dev \
    libsundials-serial-dev
1.2. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Here is the suggested installation of the Feel++ dependencies on Ubuntu LTS 16.04
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake bash-completion bison\
 clang++-3.8 clang-3.8 cmake emacs24 flex g++-6 gcc-6 git gmsh\
  ipython libann-dev libbz2-dev libcgal-dev libcln-dev \
  libcppunit-dev libeigen3-dev libglpk-dev libgmsh-dev \
  libhdf5-openmpi-dev libhwloc-dev liblapack-dev libmpfr-dev\
   libopenblas-dev libopenmpi-dev libopenturns-dev libpcre3-dev \
   libpetsc3.6.2-dev libproj-dev libslepc3.6.1-dev libtool \
   libvtk6-dev openmpi-bin paraview pkg-config python-dev \
   python-h5py python-numpy python-ply python-six \
   python-urllib3 python-vtk6 screen sudo tmux wget xauth xterm
| We are unfortunately stung by the ABI change in GCC 6 when using clang. You need to recompile the Boost C++ libraries to be able to use clang, see the section in the Annexes on Compiling Boost. | 
2. Debian
2.1. Debian Sid and Testing
At the time of writing there is little difference between Sid and Testing, here is the recommend dependencies installation command line:
$ apt-get -y install \
    autoconf automake bash-completion bison cmake emacs24 \
    flex git gmsh ipython libann-dev libboost-all-dev \
    libbz2-dev libcgal-dev libcln-dev libcppunit-dev \
    libeigen3-dev libglpk-dev libgmsh-dev \
    libhdf5-openmpi-dev libhwloc-dev liblapack-dev \
    libmpfr-dev libopenblas-dev libopenmpi-dev \
    libopenturns-dev libpcre3-dev libtool libvtk6-dev \
    openmpi-bin paraview petsc-dev pkg-config python-dev \
    python-h5py python-numpy python-ply python-six \
    python-urllib3 python-vtk6 screen slepc-dev sudo \
    tmux wget xauth xterm zsh